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Dmaj13 — D major thirteenth chord

A major seventh chord with the ninth and the thirteenth added. The eleventh is normally left out because it clashes with the major third.

Symbol
Dmaj13
Root
D
Quality
Major thirteenth
Family
extended
Notes
D F# A C# E B
Degree formula
1 3 5 7 9 13
Semitones from the root
0 2 4 7 9 11
Distinct pitch classes
6
Interval structure
Stacked from the root: 4 semitones, 3 semitones, 4 semitones, 3 semitones, 7 semitones
Notation
Written maj13. A tonic chord in jazz voicing; in practice the fifth is often dropped so the seventh and thirteenth can sit close together.
Key
D · D major / B minor key signature
Dmaj13 chord fingering chart, six strings, frets marked
Dmaj13 — fingering chart Diagram: Will Chan

Formula

The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1D0Perfect unison
3F#4Major third
5A7Perfect fifth
7C#11Major seventh
9E2Major second
13B9Major sixth

Inversions

An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.

InversionBass noteDegree in the bassNotes above the bassSemitones above the bass
root positionD1D – F# – A – C# – E – B0 4 7 11 2 9
first inversionF#3F# – A – C# – E – B – D0 3 7 10 5 8
second inversionA5A – C# – E – B – D – F#0 4 7 2 5 9
third inversionC#7C# – E – B – D – F# – A0 3 10 1 5 8
fourth inversionE9E – B – D – F# – A – C#0 7 10 2 5 9
fifth inversionB13B – D – F# – A – C# – E0 3 7 10 2 5

Playable voicings

These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.

#Shape (low string first)NotesDegreesBassSpan (frets)Sounding strings
110-9-9-9-10-9D F# B E A C#1 3 13 9 5 7D16
210-12-11-11-12-12D A C# F# B E1 5 7 3 13 9D26
310-7-7-6-7-7D E A C# F# B1 9 5 7 3 13D46
410-7-9-11-10-9D E B F# A C#1 9 13 3 5 7D46
510-7-11-11-10-7D E C# F# A B1 9 7 3 5 13D46
610-9-11-9-10-7D F# C# E A B1 3 7 9 5 13D46

Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.

Related chords and scales

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