Dm — D minor chord
Root, minor third and perfect fifth. One semitone lower than the major third.
- 1 = D
- b3 = F
- 5 = A
- Symbol
- Dm
- Root
- D
- Quality
- Minor
- Family
- triad
- Notes
- D F A
- Degree formula
1 b3 5- Semitones from the root
0 3 7- Distinct pitch classes
- 3
- Interval structure
- Stacked from the root: 3 semitones, 4 semitones
- Notation
- Written with a lower-case m after the root, for example Cm.
- Key
- D · D major / B minor key signature
Formula
The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.
| Degree | Note | Semitones | Interval from the root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | 0 | Perfect unison |
| b3 | F | 3 | Minor third |
| 5 | A | 7 | Perfect fifth |
Inversions
An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.
| Inversion | Bass note | Degree in the bass | Notes above the bass | Semitones above the bass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| root position | D | 1 | D – F – A | 0 3 7 |
| first inversion | F | b3 | F – A – D | 0 4 9 |
| second inversion | A | 5 | A – D – F | 0 5 8 |
Playable voicings
These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.
| # | Shape (low string first) | Notes | Degrees | Bass | Span (frets) | Sounding strings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10-12-12-10-10-10 | D A D F A D | 1 5 1 b3 5 1 | D | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | 10-8-7-7-10-10 | D F A D A D | 1 b3 5 1 5 1 | D | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | 10-8-7-10-10-10 | D F A F A D | 1 b3 5 b3 5 1 | D | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | 10-12-12-10-10-13 | D A D F A F | 1 5 1 b3 5 b3 | D | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | 10-8-7-7-6-10 | D F A D F D | 1 b3 5 1 b3 1 | D | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | 10-8-7-10-6-10 | D F A F F D | 1 b3 5 b3 b3 1 | D | 4 | 6 |
Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.
Related chords and scales
- KeyEverything in D
- ScaleD natural minor
- ChordD
- ChordDm7
- ChordDm6
- ChordF
Related
- KeyKey of D
- ScaleD natural minor
- ChordD — Major
- ChordDm7 — Minor seventh
- ChordDm6 — Minor sixth
- ChordF — Major
- ChordDaug — Augmented
- ChordDdim — Diminished