E13 — E dominant thirteenth chord
A dominant seventh chord with the ninth and the thirteenth added. The eleventh is left out because it clashes with the third; with the eleventh included the chord has seven distinct notes.
- 1 = E
- 9 = F#
- 3 = G#
- 5 = B
- 13 = C#
- b7 = D
- Symbol
- E13
- Root
- E
- Quality
- Dominant thirteenth
- Family
- extended
- Notes
- E F# G# B C# D
- Degree formula
1 9 3 5 13 b7- Semitones from the root
0 2 4 7 9 10- Distinct pitch classes
- 6
- Interval structure
- Stacked from the root: 2 semitones, 2 semitones, 3 semitones, 2 semitones, 1 semitones
- Notation
- Written 13. Common as a final chord in blues, and as a dominant with colour in jazz.
- Key
- E · E major / C# minor key signature
Formula
The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.
| Degree | Note | Semitones | Interval from the root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E | 0 | Perfect unison |
| 9 | F# | 2 | Major second |
| 3 | G# | 4 | Major third |
| 5 | B | 7 | Perfect fifth |
| 13 | C# | 9 | Major sixth |
| b7 | D | 10 | Minor seventh |
Inversions
An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.
| Inversion | Bass note | Degree in the bass | Notes above the bass | Semitones above the bass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| root position | E | 1 | E – F# – G# – B – C# – D | 0 2 4 7 9 10 |
| first inversion | F# | 9 | F# – G# – B – C# – D – E | 0 2 5 7 8 10 |
| second inversion | G# | 3 | G# – B – C# – D – E – F# | 0 3 5 6 8 10 |
| third inversion | B | 5 | B – C# – D – E – F# – G# | 0 2 3 5 7 9 |
| fourth inversion | C# | 13 | C# – D – E – F# – G# – B | 0 1 3 5 7 10 |
| fifth inversion | D | b7 | D – E – F# – G# – B – C# | 0 2 4 6 9 11 |
Playable voicings
These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.
| # | Shape (low string first) | Notes | Degrees | Bass | Span (frets) | Sounding strings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-2-0-1-2-2 | E B D G# C# F# | 1 5 b7 3 13 9 | E | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | 12-11-11-11-12-10 | E G# C# F# B D | 1 3 13 9 5 b7 | E | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 12-14-12-13-14-14 | E B D G# C# F# | 1 5 b7 3 13 9 | E | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | 12-11-12-11-12-9 | E G# D F# B C# | 1 3 b7 9 5 13 | E | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | 0-4-0-1-0-2 | E C# D G# B F# | 1 13 b7 3 5 9 | E | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | 0-4-4-4-3-4 | E C# F# B D G# | 1 13 9 5 b7 3 | E | 4 | 6 |
Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.
Related chords and scales
- KeyEverything in E
- ScaleE mixolydian
- ChordE9
- ChordE7
Related
- KeyKey of E
- ScaleE mixolydian
- ChordE9 — Dominant ninth
- ChordE7 — Dominant seventh
- ChordE11 — Dominant eleventh
- ChordEm11 — Minor eleventh
- ChordEm9 — Minor ninth
- DegreesE — degree map