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E6/9 — E sixth added ninth chord

A major triad with the sixth and the ninth added, and no seventh. The two added notes are a whole tone apart, which is why the chord sounds open rather than tense.

Symbol
E6/9
Root
E
Quality
Sixth added ninth
Family
added
Notes
E G# B C# F#
Degree formula
1 3 5 6 9
Semitones from the root
0 2 4 7 9
Distinct pitch classes
5
Interval structure
Stacked from the root: 4 semitones, 3 semitones, 2 semitones, 5 semitones
Notation
Written 6/9 or 6add9. Common as a tonic chord in jazz, bossa nova and soul, and as the closing chord of a turnaround.
Key
E · E major / C# minor key signature
E6/9 chord fingering chart, six strings, frets marked
E6/9 — fingering chart Diagram: Will Chan

Formula

The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1E0Perfect unison
3G#4Major third
5B7Perfect fifth
6C#9Major sixth
9F#2Major second

Inversions

An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.

InversionBass noteDegree in the bassNotes above the bassSemitones above the bass
root positionE1E – G# – B – C# – F#0 4 7 9 2
first inversionG#3G# – B – C# – F# – E0 3 5 10 8
second inversionB5B – C# – F# – E – G#0 2 7 5 9
third inversionC#6C# – F# – E – G# – B0 5 3 7 10
fourth inversionF#9F# – E – G# – B – C#0 10 2 5 7

Playable voicings

These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.

#Shape (low string first)NotesDegreesBassSpan (frets)Sounding strings
112-11-11-11-12-12E G# C# F# B E1 3 6 9 5 1E16
20-2-2-1-2-2E B E G# C# F#1 5 1 3 6 9E26
312-14-14-13-14-14E B E G# C# F#1 5 1 3 6 9E26
412-9-9-9-9-9E F# B E G# C#1 9 5 1 3 6E36
512-9-9-11-9-9E F# B F# G# C#1 9 5 9 3 6E36
612-11-9-11-9-9E G# B F# G# C#1 3 5 9 3 6E36

Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.

Related chords and scales

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