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Cutaway

A scooped section of the body beside the neck that gives the fretting hand access to the upper frets.

Without a cutaway the heel of the body blocks the hand beyond about the twelfth fret, which is why most modern instruments have at least one. A single cutaway is the traditional shape, while a double cutaway frees both sides of the neck and usually improves balance on a strap. The shape is also structural: removing wood there reduces body mass and changes how the instrument resonates, and makers choose the depth of the cut to trade access against tone.

Example: The scooped shoulder beside the neck on a solid-body electric, letting the hand reach the highest frets, is a cutaway.

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