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Distortion pedal

A pedal that clips the signal deliberately, adding harmonics and compression to turn a clean amplifier sound into an overdriven one.

Designs differ in where the clipping happens and how hard it is: op-amp circuits with diode clipping in the feedback loop give a smooth, sustaining voice, while transistor stages pushed into hard clipping give a harsher, more aggressive one. Controls typically cover gain, level and a tone or filter, and the difference between a distortion and an overdrive is mostly a matter of degree and how much of the pedal's own character replaces the amp's. Many are used in front of a clean amp, some as a preamp into a power amp.

Example: a distortion pedal with the gain low and the level high behaves like a clean boost, pushing an already-breaking amp rather than supplying the sound itself.

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