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Harmonic minor

The minor scale with a raised seventh degree, which creates a leading tone and an exotic augmented-second interval.

Raising the seventh in a minor key gives the scale the strong pull to the tonic that a natural minor lacks, and it is what makes a minor key cadence sound convincing. The side effect is an unusually wide gap between the flattened sixth and the raised seventh, which gives the scale its Middle Eastern and neo-classical flavour and makes it a favourite for dramatic lead playing. On guitar it is most often used as a shape for improvisation over minor-key progressions.

Example: A harmonic minor contains A, B, C, D, E, F and G sharp, the raised seventh being the note that pulls back to A.

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