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Relative minor

The minor key that shares the same notes and key signature as a given major key, built on its sixth degree.

Every major key has a relative minor a minor third below its tonic, and the two share all seven notes, so the same scale shapes work for both with a different starting point and a different sense of home. This is why so many songs move between a major chord and its relative minor: the change of mood costs nothing harmonically. On guitar the relationship is visible as the minor pentatonic shape three frets below the major one.

Example: A minor is the relative minor of C major, and both use the same notes with no sharps or flats.

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