My Guitar Notes

A locrian scale

The seventh mode of the major scale: a minor scale with a flattened second and a flattened fifth. It is the only mode whose tonic triad is diminished, which is why it is rarely used as a key centre.

Root
A
Scale
Locrian
Type
mode, mode 7 of seven
Notes
A Bb C D Eb F G
Notes in the scale
7
Degree formula
1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
Semitones from the root
0 1 3 5 6 8 10
Step pattern
H W W H W W W
Parent major scale
Bb major
Key signature of this root
A major / F# minor · F# C# G#
Written use
Named 1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7. Its tonic triad is diminished; it is the natural scale over a half-diminished chord.

Notes and degrees

Each degree of the scale, its note name in this key, and its distance from the root in semitones.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1A0Perfect unisontonic
b2Bb1Minor second
b3C3Minor third
4D5Perfect fourth
b5Eb6Tritone
b6F8Minor sixth
b7G10Minor seventh

Positions on the guitar

The five windows below are computed, not copied from a shape chart. The script locates the lowest occurrence of A on each of the five upper strings within the first twelve frets and takes a five-fret window centred on it. Because a scale repeats every twelve frets, these five windows cover the whole neck; the same sequence returns an octave higher. The positions are numbered from the lowest fret upwards, so position 1 is always the window nearest the nut and position 5 the window nearest the twelfth fret.

Position 1

Root on the 5th string A2 at fret 0. 9 notes of the scale inside this window.

String012
1st (highest) string E4F
2nd string B3C
3rd string G3GA
4th string D3DD#
5th string A2AA#
6th string E2F

Position 2

Root on the 3rd string G3 at fret 2. 16 notes of the scale inside this window.

String01234
1st (highest) string E4FG
2nd string B3CDD#
3rd string G3GAA#
4th string D3DD#F
5th string A2AA#C
6th string E2FG

Position 3

Root on the 6th string E2 at fret 5. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String34567
1st (highest) string E4GAA#
2nd string B3DD#F
3rd string G3A#CD
4th string D3FGA
5th string A2CDD#
6th string E2GAA#

Position 4

Root on the 4th string D3 at fret 7. 17 notes of the scale inside this window.

String56789
1st (highest) string E4AA#C
2nd string B3FG
3rd string G3CDD#
4th string D3GAA#
5th string A2DD#F
6th string E2AA#C

Position 5

Root on the 2nd string B3 at fret 10. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String89101112
1st (highest) string E4CDD#
2nd string B3GAA#
3rd string G3D#FG
4th string D3A#CD
5th string A2FGA
6th string E2CDD#

Read the grid as a chord diagram: the top row is the first string. Degrees appear in the notes and degrees table above; a filled cell is a note of the scale, and the shaded cell is the tonic.

Related keys and modes

Related