My Guitar Notes

C harmonic minor scale

The natural minor scale with a raised seventh. The raised seventh provides a leading tone to the tonic, at the cost of an augmented second between the flat sixth and the seventh degrees.

Root
C
Scale
Harmonic minor
Type
minor-variant
Notes
C D Eb F G Ab B
Notes in the scale
7
Degree formula
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7
Semitones from the root
0 2 3 5 7 8 11
Step pattern
W H W W H W+H H
Key signature of this root
C major / A minor · no sharps or flats
Written use
Named 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7. Supplies the dominant chord in a minor key; the scale on its fifth degree is the phrygian dominant.

Notes and degrees

Each degree of the scale, its note name in this key, and its distance from the root in semitones.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1C0Perfect unisontonic
2D2Major second
b3Eb3Minor third
4F5Perfect fourth
5G7Perfect fifth
b6Ab8Minor sixth
7B11Major seventh

Positions on the guitar

The five windows below are computed, not copied from a shape chart. The script locates the lowest occurrence of C on each of the five upper strings within the first twelve frets and takes a five-fret window centred on it. Because a scale repeats every twelve frets, these five windows cover the whole neck; the same sequence returns an octave higher. The positions are numbered from the lowest fret upwards, so position 1 is always the window nearest the nut and position 5 the window nearest the twelfth fret.

Position 1

Root on the 2nd string B3 at fret 1. 14 notes of the scale inside this window.

String0123
1st (highest) string E4FG
2nd string B3BCD
3rd string G3GG#
4th string D3DD#F
5th string A2BC
6th string E2FG

Position 2

Root on the 5th string A2 at fret 3. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String12345
1st (highest) string E4FGG#
2nd string B3CDD#
3rd string G3G#BC
4th string D3D#FG
5th string A2BCD
6th string E2FGG#

Position 3

Root on the 3rd string G3 at fret 5. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String34567
1st (highest) string E4GG#B
2nd string B3DD#F
3rd string G3BCD
4th string D3FGG#
5th string A2CDD#
6th string E2GG#B

Position 4

Root on the 6th string E2 at fret 8. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String678910
1st (highest) string E4BCD
2nd string B3FGG#
3rd string G3DD#F
4th string D3G#BC
5th string A2D#FG
6th string E2BCD

Position 5

Root on the 4th string D3 at fret 10. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String89101112
1st (highest) string E4CDD#
2nd string B3GG#B
3rd string G3D#FG
4th string D3BCD
5th string A2FGG#
6th string E2CDD#

Read the grid as a chord diagram: the top row is the first string. Degrees appear in the notes and degrees table above; a filled cell is a note of the scale, and the shaded cell is the tonic.

Related keys and modes

Related