Ab7#9 — Ab dominant seventh sharp nine chord
A dominant seventh chord with a raised ninth. It contains both the major third and the minor third in the octave above, which is what produces the chord's bite.
- 1 = Ab
- 3 = C
- 5 = Eb
- b7 = Gb
- #9 = B
- Symbol
- Ab7#9
- Root
- Ab
- Quality
- Dominant seventh sharp nine
- Family
- altered
- Notes
- Ab C Eb Gb B
- Degree formula
1 3 5 b7 #9- Semitones from the root
0 3 4 7 10- Distinct pitch classes
- 5
- Interval structure
- Stacked from the root: 4 semitones, 3 semitones, 3 semitones, 5 semitones
- Notation
- Written 7#9, and long associated in popular usage with the chord in the introduction to Purple Haze, hence its common nickname.
- Key
- Ab · Ab major / F minor key signature
Formula
The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.
| Degree | Note | Semitones | Interval from the root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ab | 0 | Perfect unison |
| 3 | C | 4 | Major third |
| 5 | Eb | 7 | Perfect fifth |
| b7 | Gb | 10 | Minor seventh |
| #9 | B | 3 | Minor third |
Inversions
An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.
| Inversion | Bass note | Degree in the bass | Notes above the bass | Semitones above the bass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| root position | Ab | 1 | Ab – C – Eb – Gb – B | 0 4 7 10 3 |
| first inversion | C | 3 | C – Eb – Gb – B – Ab | 0 3 6 11 8 |
| second inversion | Eb | 5 | Eb – Gb – B – Ab – C | 0 3 8 5 9 |
| third inversion | Gb | b7 | Gb – B – Ab – C – Eb | 0 5 2 6 9 |
| fourth inversion | B | #9 | B – Ab – C – Eb – Gb | 0 9 1 4 7 |
Playable voicings
These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.
| # | Shape (low string first) | Notes | Degrees | Bass | Span (frets) | Sounding strings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4-3-4-4-4-4 | Ab C Gb B Eb Ab | 1 3 b7 #9 5 1 | Ab | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | 4-3-4-4-4-2 | Ab C Gb B Eb Gb | 1 3 b7 #9 5 b7 | Ab | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 4-2-1-1-1-2 | Ab B Eb Ab C Gb | 1 #9 5 1 3 b7 | Ab | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | 4-2-1-4-1-2 | Ab B Eb B C Gb | 1 #9 5 #9 3 b7 | Ab | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | 4-3-1-4-1-2 | Ab C Eb B C Gb | 1 3 5 #9 3 b7 | Ab | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | 4-3-1-4-4-2 | Ab C Eb B Eb Gb | 1 3 5 #9 5 b7 | Ab | 3 | 6 |
Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.
Related chords and scales
- KeyEverything in Ab
- ScaleAb diminished (half-whole)
- ChordAb7
- ChordAb7b5
Related