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Db9 — Db dominant ninth chord

A dominant seventh chord with the ninth added. The ninth is a whole tone above the root in the octave above it.

Symbol
Db9
Root
Db
Quality
Dominant ninth
Family
extended
Notes
Db Eb F Ab Cb
Degree formula
1 9 3 5 b7
Semitones from the root
0 2 4 7 10
Distinct pitch classes
5
Interval structure
Stacked from the root: 2 semitones, 2 semitones, 3 semitones, 3 semitones
Notation
Written 9. The standard extension of a dominant chord in funk, soul and jazz.
Key
Db · Db major / Bb minor key signature

Formula

The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1Db0Perfect unison
9Eb2Major second
3F4Major third
5Ab7Perfect fifth
b7Cb10Minor seventh

Inversions

An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.

InversionBass noteDegree in the bassNotes above the bassSemitones above the bass
root positionDb1Db – Eb – F – Ab – Cb0 2 4 7 10
first inversionEb9Eb – F – Ab – Cb – Db0 2 5 8 10
second inversionF3F – Ab – Cb – Db – Eb0 3 6 8 10
third inversionAb5Ab – Cb – Db – Eb – F0 3 5 7 9
fourth inversionCbb7Cb – Db – Eb – F – Ab0 2 4 6 9

Playable voicings

These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.

#Shape (low string first)NotesDegreesBassSpan (frets)Sounding strings
19-8-9-8-9-9Db F B Eb Ab Db1 3 b7 9 5 1Db16
29-8-9-8-9-7Db F B Eb Ab B1 3 b7 9 5 b7Db26
39-11-9-10-9-11Db Ab B F Ab Eb1 5 b7 3 5 9Db26
49-6-6-6-6-7Db Eb Ab Db F B1 9 5 1 3 b7Db36
59-6-6-8-6-7Db Eb Ab Eb F B1 9 5 9 3 b7Db36
69-8-6-8-6-7Db F Ab Eb F B1 3 5 9 3 b7Db36

Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.

Related chords and scales

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