My Guitar Notes

Attenuator

A device placed between a valve amplifier and its speaker, absorbing output power so the amp can be driven hard while the speaker stays quiet.

The point is that the tone of a valve output section only arrives when it is pushed, and the only way to get there with a big amp is to play louder than a house or a small club will accept. An attenuator converts most of that power into heat and passes a fraction on. Simple resistive units are cheap but change the feel and top end as level drops; reactive designs model the speaker's impedance so the amp behaves closer to normal.

Example: a 50-watt head at full tilt into an attenuator can be recorded at conversation volume, keeping the output-valve compression without the noise.

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