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Db9sus4 — Db dominant ninth suspended fourth chord

A dominant seventh chord with the third replaced by the fourth and the ninth added. The same notes as the dominant eleventh, which is why the two names are used interchangeably.

Symbol
Db9sus4
Root
Db
Quality
Dominant ninth suspended fourth
Family
suspended
Notes
Db Gb Ab Cb Eb
Degree formula
1 4 5 b7 9
Semitones from the root
0 2 5 7 10
Distinct pitch classes
5
Interval structure
Stacked from the root: 5 semitones, 2 semitones, 3 semitones, 4 semitones
Notation
Written 9sus4. The common voicing of the dominant eleventh in funk and soul, and the chord behind many single-chord vamps.
Key
Db · Db major / Bb minor key signature

Formula

The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1Db0Perfect unison
4Gb5Perfect fourth
5Ab7Perfect fifth
b7Cb10Minor seventh
9Eb2Major second

Inversions

An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.

InversionBass noteDegree in the bassNotes above the bassSemitones above the bass
root positionDb1Db – Gb – Ab – Cb – Eb0 5 7 10 2
first inversionGb4Gb – Ab – Cb – Eb – Db0 2 5 9 7
second inversionAb5Ab – Cb – Eb – Db – Gb0 3 7 5 10
third inversionCbb7Cb – Eb – Db – Gb – Ab0 4 2 7 9
fourth inversionEb9Eb – Db – Gb – Ab – Cb0 10 3 5 8

Playable voicings

These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.

#Shape (low string first)NotesDegreesBassSpan (frets)Sounding strings
19-9-9-8-9-9Db Gb B Eb Ab Db1 4 b7 9 5 1Db16
29-9-9-8-9-7Db Gb B Eb Ab B1 4 b7 9 5 b7Db26
39-9-9-11-9-11Db Gb B Gb Ab Eb1 4 b7 4 5 9Db26
49-11-9-11-9-11Db Ab B Gb Ab Eb1 5 b7 4 5 9Db26
59-6-6-6-7-7Db Eb Ab Db Gb B1 9 5 1 4 b7Db36
69-6-6-8-7-7Db Eb Ab Eb Gb B1 9 5 9 4 b7Db36

Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.

Related chords and scales

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