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Guitar chords

Every shape on one page, drawn from the fingering rather than photographed. Standard tuning, low E on the left.


Open chords

The shapes that carry most songs. Learn these first: they are the keys a beginner can play without a barre, and every one of them is built from the same handful of finger positions.

A
Ee×x 0 2 2 2 0
Am
Ee×x 0 2 2 1 0
A7
Ee×x 0 2 0 2 0
Am7
Ee×x 0 2 0 1 0
Amaj7
Ee×x 0 2 1 2 0
Asus2
Ee×x 0 2 2 0 0
Asus4
Ee×x 0 2 2 3 0
B7
Ee×x 2 1 2 0 2
C
Ee×x 3 2 0 1 0
C7
Ee×x 3 2 3 1 0
Cmaj7
Ee×x 3 2 0 0 0
Cadd9
Ee×x 3 2 0 3 0
D
Ee××x x 0 2 3 2
Dm
Ee××x x 0 2 3 1
D7
Ee××x x 0 2 1 2
Dmaj7
Ee××x x 0 2 2 2
Dsus2
Ee××x x 0 2 3 0
Dsus4
Ee××x x 0 2 3 3
E
Ee0 2 2 1 0 0
Em
Ee0 2 2 0 0 0
E7
Ee0 2 0 1 0 0
Em7
Ee0 2 0 0 0 0
Emaj7
Ee0 2 1 1 0 0
Esus4
Ee0 2 2 2 0 0
Fmaj7
Ee××x x 3 2 1 0
G
Ee3 2 0 0 0 3
G7
Ee3 2 0 0 0 1
Gmaj7
Ee3 2 0 0 0 2

Barre chords

One shape, moved up the neck, gives you all twelve keys. The E-shape and the A-shape cover everything; the root is whichever note the barre sits on. These hurt for a fortnight and then stop hurting.

F
Ee1 3 3 2 1 1
Fm
Ee1 3 3 1 1 1
F7
Ee1 3 1 2 1 1
F#m
Ee2 4 4 2 2 2
F#
Ee2 4 4 3 2 2
Gm
Ee3 5 5 3 3 3
G#m
Ee4 6 6 4 4 4
Am barre
Ee55 7 7 5 5 5
Bm
Ee×x 2 4 4 3 2
Bm7
Ee×x 2 0 2 0 2
B
Ee×x 2 4 4 4 2
Cm
Ee×x 3 5 5 4 3
C#m
Ee×x 4 6 6 5 4

Power chords

Two notes — root and fifth — with no third, so the chord has no major or minor character. That is why they survive heavy distortion, and why they move so easily: the same shape at any fret.

E5
Ee×××0 2 2 x x x
A5
Ee×××x 0 2 2 x x
D5
Ee×××x x 0 2 3 x
G5
Ee×××3 5 5 x x x
C5
Ee×××x 3 5 5 x x
F5
Ee×××1 3 3 x x x

Tuning

Standard is E-A-D-G-B-E, low to high. The interval pattern is four fourths and then a major third (G to B), which is why chord shapes look irregular around the second string — and why a shape that works on the bottom four strings shifts by one fret when it crosses onto the B string.

  • Ukulele tuning
  • Baritone ukulele
  • Drop D

Further reading

A cross-section of the archive