My Guitar Notes

Instrument level

The signal level produced by a guitar, bass or similar passive pickup, roughly in the millivolt range and far below the levels used elsewhere in audio.

Because it is small and arrives from a high-impedance source, it cannot be sent down long cables without losing high frequencies and picking up interference. It also needs a high input impedance at the next device, which is why a low-impedance line input or a mismatched load makes a guitar sound thin and dull. Anything built to accept instrument level is designed around those two facts.

Example: plugging a guitar into a line input rather than an instrument input on an interface usually produces a weak, rolled-off signal.

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