My Guitar Notes

Ab mixolydian scale

The fifth mode of the major scale: a major scale with a flattened seventh. It supplies the pitch set for a dominant seventh chord and its extensions.

Root
Ab (also written G#)
Scale
Mixolydian
Type
mode, mode 5 of seven
Notes
Ab Bb C Db Eb F Gb
Notes in the scale
7
Degree formula
1 2 3 4 5 6 b7
Semitones from the root
0 2 4 5 7 9 10
Step pattern
W W H W W H W
Parent major scale
C# major
Key signature of this root
Ab major / F minor · Bb Eb Ab Db
Written use
Named 1 2 3 4 5 6 b7. Its tonic triad is major and the chord on the flat seventh degree is major.

Notes and degrees

Each degree of the scale, its note name in this key, and its distance from the root in semitones.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1Ab0Perfect unisontonic
2Bb2Major second
3C4Major third
4Db5Perfect fourth
5Eb7Perfect fifth
6F9Major sixth
b7Gb10Minor seventh

Positions on the guitar

The five windows below are computed, not copied from a shape chart. The script locates the lowest occurrence of Ab on each of the five upper strings within the first twelve frets and takes a five-fret window centred on it. Because a scale repeats every twelve frets, these five windows cover the whole neck; the same sequence returns an octave higher. The positions are numbered from the lowest fret upwards, so position 1 is always the window nearest the nut and position 5 the window nearest the twelfth fret.

Position 1

Root on the 3rd string G3 at fret 1. 12 notes of the scale inside this window.

String0123
1st (highest) string E4FGb
2nd string B3CDb
3rd string G3AbBb
4th string D3EbF
5th string A2BbC
6th string E2FGb

Position 2

Root on the 6th string E2 at fret 4. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String23456
1st (highest) string E4GbAbBb
2nd string B3DbEbF
3rd string G3BbCDb
4th string D3FGbAb
5th string A2CDbEb
6th string E2GbAbBb

Position 3

Root on the 4th string D3 at fret 6. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String45678
1st (highest) string E4AbBbC
2nd string B3EbFGb
3rd string G3CDbEb
4th string D3GbAbBb
5th string A2DbEbF
6th string E2AbBbC

Position 4

Root on the 2nd string B3 at fret 9. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String7891011
1st (highest) string E4CDbEb
2nd string B3GbAbBb
3rd string G3EbFGb
4th string D3BbCDb
5th string A2FGbAb
6th string E2CDbEb

Position 5

Root on the 5th string A2 at fret 11. 18 notes of the scale inside this window.

String910111213
1st (highest) string E4DbEbF
2nd string B3AbBbC
3rd string G3FGbAb
4th string D3CDbEb
5th string A2GbAbBb
6th string E2DbEbF

Read the grid as a chord diagram: the top row is the first string. Degrees appear in the notes and degrees table above; a filled cell is a note of the scale, and the shaded cell is the tonic.

Related keys and modes

Related