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Dbm7 — Db minor seventh chord

A minor triad with a minor seventh added. The interval between the third and the seventh is a perfect fifth.

Symbol
Dbm7
Root
Db
Quality
Minor seventh
Family
seventh
Notes
Db Fb Ab Cb
Degree formula
1 b3 5 b7
Semitones from the root
0 3 7 10
Distinct pitch classes
4
Interval structure
Stacked from the root: 3 semitones, 4 semitones, 3 semitones
Notation
Written m7 or min7. The chord on the second, third and sixth degrees of a major key, and the tonic of a minor key in jazz.
Key
Db · Db major / Bb minor key signature

Formula

The chord tones in order from the root, with the interval each one forms above it.

DegreeNoteSemitonesInterval from the root
1Db0Perfect unison
b3Fb3Minor third
5Ab7Perfect fifth
b7Cb10Minor seventh

Inversions

An inversion is the same set of notes with a different one in the bass. The last column gives the distance of each note above the bass note, in semitones.

InversionBass noteDegree in the bassNotes above the bassSemitones above the bass
root positionDb1Db – Fb – Ab – Cb0 3 7 10
first inversionFbb3Fb – Ab – Cb – Db0 4 7 9
second inversionAb5Ab – Cb – Db – Fb0 3 5 8
third inversionCbb7Cb – Db – Fb – Ab0 2 5 9

Playable voicings

These shapes were found by searching the fretboard of a standard-tuned guitar (E A D G B E) rather than copied from a chord book. The search allows every string to sound or to be muted, rejects any shape with a muted string between two sounding strings, rejects any shape whose fretted notes span more than four frets (a five-fret window), requires every chord tone to be present, and then sorts what remains with root-position shapes first and the most compact, lowest shapes next. The shapes shown are the first six of that ordering; other orderings are possible at the same frets.

#Shape (low string first)NotesDegreesBassSpan (frets)Sounding strings
19-7-9-9-9-7Db E B E Ab B1 b3 b7 b3 5 b7Db26
29-7-9-9-9-9Db E B E Ab Db1 b3 b7 b3 5 1Db26
39-11-9-9-9-9Db Ab B E Ab Db1 5 b7 b3 5 1Db26
49-7-6-6-9-7Db E Ab Db Ab B1 b3 5 1 5 b7Db36
59-7-6-9-9-7Db E Ab E Ab B1 b3 5 b3 5 b7Db36
69-7-9-6-9-7Db E B Db Ab B1 b3 b7 1 5 b7Db36

Shape numbers run from the lowest string to the highest, so the left-hand number is the sixth string (low E) in standard tuning. Multiple shapes are listed because a chord can be voiced several ways, and because a lower position is not always the better sounding one.

Related chords and scales

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