Seven-string standard tuning
Standard six-string tuning with a low B added a fourth below the sixth string. The top six strings keep every standard shape, and the seventh adds a bass string that is a fourth below the low E.
- 1st E
- 2nd B
- 3rd G
- 4th D
- 5th A
- 6th E
- 7th B
- Notes, highest to lowest
- B E A D G B E
- Notes, lowest to highest
- E B G D A E B
- Strings
- 7
- Interval pattern
- 7th to 6th: 5 semitones; 6th to 5th: 5 semitones; 5th to 4th: 5 semitones; 4th to 3rd: 5 semitones; 3rd to 2nd: 4 semitones; 2nd to 1st: 5 semitones
- Family
- extended
- Typical scale length
- 25.5–27 in
- Written use
- The common extended-range tuning, used for low-register bass notes without changing the upper five fingers.
- Key of this tuning
- B
Strings
Each string of this tuning, with its scientific pitch, its MIDI note number (middle C is 60) and its distance above the lowest string.
| String | Note | Octave | MIDI | Semitones above the lowest | Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (highest) | E | 4 | 64 | 29 | Perfect fourth plus two octaves above the lowest string |
| 2nd | B | 3 | 59 | 24 | Perfect unison plus two octaves above the lowest string |
| 3rd | G | 3 | 55 | 20 | Minor thirteenth above the lowest string |
| 4th | D | 3 | 50 | 15 | Augmented ninth above the lowest string |
| 5th | A | 2 | 45 | 10 | Minor seventh above the lowest string |
| 6th | E | 2 | 40 | 5 | Perfect fourth above the lowest string |
| 7th (lowest) | B | 1 | 35 | 0 | the reference string |
Common chord shapes
The shapes below were found by searching this tuning's fretboard. The search prefers the lowest playable position, requires every chord tone, spans no more than four frets and allows no muted string between two sounding ones. Shapes in an altered tuning are not the standard ones: they are the shapes this tuning actually produces.
| Chord | Shape (lowest string first) | Notes | Degrees | Span | Sounding | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bm | 0-2-2-0-4-0-2 | B F# B D B B F# | 1 5 1 b3 1 1 5 | 4 | 7 | Minor |
| Em | 0-0-2-2-0-0-0 | B E B E G B E | 5 1 5 1 b3 5 1 | 2 | 7 | Minor |
| E | 0-0-2-2-1-0-0 | B E B E G# B E | 5 1 5 1 3 5 1 | 2 | 7 | Major |
| A | 2-0-0-2-2-2-0 | C# E A E A C# E | 3 5 1 5 1 3 5 | 2 | 7 | Major |
| D | 3-2-0-0-2-3-2 | D F# A D A D F# | 1 3 5 1 5 1 3 | 3 | 7 | Major |
| G | 0-3-2-0-0-0-3 | B G B D G B G | 3 1 3 5 1 3 1 | 3 | 7 | Major |
Diatonic chords in B
The seven triads built on the major scale of this tuning's home key, each as a playable shape in this tuning.
| Numeral | Chord | Notes | Shape (lowest string first) | Sounding | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | B | B D# F# | 0-2-2-1-4-0-2 | 7 | Major |
| ii | C#m | C# E G# | 2-0-4-2-1-2-0 | 7 | Minor |
| iii | D#m | D# F# A# | 4-2-1-1-3-4-2 | 7 | Minor |
| IV | E | E G# B | 0-0-2-2-1-0-0 | 7 | Major |
| V | F# | F# A# C# | 2-2-1-4-3-2-2 | 7 | Major |
| vi | G#m | G# B D# | 0-4-2-1-1-0-4 | 7 | Minor |
| vii° | A#dim | A# C# E | 2-0-1-2-3-2-0 | 7 | Diminished |
What this tuning is used for
The common extended-range tuning, used for low-register bass notes without changing the upper five fingers.
- GenreModern metal
- GenreJazz
Related tunings
- TuningEight-string standard
- TuningStandard
- TuningDrop A
- TuningBaritone (B to B)
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